REVISED: September 28, 2003 A B C D E  F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

 

AA - Auto Answer

ACPI - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

ACL - Access Control List [Security]

ACE - Access Control Entry [Security]

ADC - Advanced Data Connector [SQL Server 6.5]

ADO - ActiveX Data Objects

AFAIK - As Far As I Know [Smilicks]

AFAIK - As Far As I Remember [Smilicks]

ADS - Active Directory Services [Windows NT 5.0]

AFC - Application Foundation Classes

AH - Auhtentication Header [Security]

AFIS - Automatic Fingerprint Identification System

AI - Artificial Intelligence

AIX - Ain't UNIX

AIA - Authority Information Access [Security]

AMD - Advanced Micro Devices

AMI - American Megatrends Inc. [Company Names]

AMLCD - Active Matrix LCD

ANSI - American National Standards Institute

AOL - America On-Line

APC - American Power Conversion

API - Application Program Interface

APIPA - Automatic Private IP Addressing [Windows 2000 Server]

ARP - Address Resolution Protocol

ARPA - Advanced Research Project Agency

ASCII - American Standard Codes for Information Interchange

ASP - Application Service Provider [Architecture]

ASP - Active Server Pages

AT - Advanced Technology

AT - ATtention

ATI - Allied Telesyn International

ATL - Active Templates Library

ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode

AUI - Attachment Unit Interface

AUX - AUXiliary

AWT - Abstract Windowing Toolkit

A2A - Application-two-Application [Architecures]

- B -

BACP - Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol [Protocols]

BAP - Bandwidth Allocation Protocol [Protocols]

BARC - Bay Area Research Center [MS Reseach Tank]

bcp - bulk copy program [SQL Server]

BBS - Bulletin Board System

BDC - Backup Domain Controller [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

BDE - Borland Data Engine

BIND - Berkley Internet Name Domain [Internet History]

BIOS - Basic Input-Output System

BNC - British Naval Connector [Networking]

BNC - Bayonet Neill Concelman [Networking]

BR - BReak

BRI - Basic Rate Interface [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

BSC - Backup Site Controller [IIS]

BSD - Berkeley Software Development

B2B - Business-two-Business [Architecures]

- C -

CA - Certificate Authority

CAL - Client Access License [Lisensing]

CARO - Computer Antivirus Researcher's Organization

CASE - Computer Aided Software Engineering [Project Management]

CBCP - CallBack Control Protocol [Protocols]

CCP - Compression Control Protocol [Protocols]

CCW - COM Callable Wrapper [.NET Components]

CD - Carrier Detected

CD - Change Directory

CD - Compact Disk

CDO - Collaboration Data Objects [ASP 1.2]

CDO - Crystal Data Objects [Seagate Crystal Reports 7.0]

CDP - CRL Distribution Points [Security]

CD-ROM - Compact Disk Read Only Memory

CGI - Common Gateway Interface

CHAP - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol [Security]

CHCP - CHange Code Page

CICS - Customer Information Control System [IBM, Artitecture]

CIO - Chief Information Officer [IT Positions]

CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computing [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

CIFS - Common Internet File System

CIR - Committed Information Rate [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

CLI - Command Line Interface

CLR - Common Language Runtime [NET Components]

CLS - Common Language Specification [NET Components]

CLS - CLear Screen

CLSID - CLaSs IDentifier

CLUT - Color Look - Up Table

CMOS - Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

CMM - Capability Maturity Model [Project Management]

CNE - Certified Netware Engineer

COBOL - COmmon Business Oriented Language

COFF - Common Object File Format

COM - Component Object Model

COMTI - COM Transaction Integrator [Architecture]

CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture

CP/M - Control Program for Microcomputer [Computer History]

CPU - Central Processing Unit

CR - Carriage Return

CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check

CRL - Certificate Revocation List [Security]

CRM - Customer Relation Management [Softwate Architecture]

CS - Code Segment 

CSP - Certificate Service Provider

CSU/DSU - Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

CSMA/CD - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

CSS - Cascading Style Sheets

CTL - Certificate Trust List [Security]

CTS - Common Type System [NET Components]

CVF - Compressed Volume File

- D -

DACL - Discretionary Access Control List [Security]

DAO - Data Access Objects

DAT - Digital Audio Tape

DBA - DataBase Administrator

DBMS - DataBase Management System

DBS - Direct Broadcast Satellite

DCL - Data Control Language [SQL Server 6.5]

DD - Definition Data [HTML]

DBO - DataBase Owner [SQL Server 6.5]

DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation

DED - Data Environment Designer

DFS - Distributed File System [Windows 2000 Server]

DIN - Deutsche Industrie Norm

DL - Definition List [HTML]

DLT - Digital Linear Tape

DCD - Data Carrier Detected

DCOM - Distributed Component Object Model

DDE - Dynamical Data Exchange

DDS - Digital Data Storage

DDNS - Dynamic Domain Name System [Networking]

DFS - Distributed File System

DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DI - Destination Index

DIMM - Dual In-line Memory Module

DIP - Dual In-line Package

DLC - Data Link Control

DLL - Data Definition Language

DLL - Dynamic Link Library

DLP - Digital Light Processing

DMA - Direct Memory Access

DMI - Desktop Management Interface

DML - Data Manipulation Language [SQL Server 6.5]

DMTF - Desktop Management Task Force

DMZ - DeMilitarized Zone [Security]

DNA -Distributed interNet Appications

DNS - Domain Name System

DNS - Digital Nervous System

DOM - Document Object Model

DOS - Disk Operating System

DPMA - Dynamic Power Management Architecture

dpi - dots per inch

DRAM - Dynamical RAM

DRI - Declarative Referential Integrity [SQL Server 6.5]

DS - Data Segment

DSA - Digital Signature Algorithm [Security]

DSL - Digital Subscriber Line

DSN - Data Source Name [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

DT - Definition Term [HTML]

DTC - Design - Time Controls [Visual InterDev 6.0]

DTD - Data Type Definition

DTP - DeskTop Publishing

DTR - Data Terminal Ready

DTS - Data Transformation Services [SQL Server 7.0]

DVF - Digital Visual Fortran [Fortran]

DVD - Digital Video Disk

DYNSRC - DYNamic SouRCe [DHTML]

DW - Data Warehouse [SQL Server 7.0];

DDX - Dialog Data eXchange [ActiveX,C++]

DDV - Dialog Data Validation [ActiveX,C++]

- E -

EC - Electronic Commerce

ECC - Error Correction Code

ECC - Error Checking and Correction

ECMA - European Computer Manufacturers Assosiation [Organizations]

ECP - Enhanced Capability Port

ECS - Elitegroup Computer Systems

ECP - Enhanced Capability Port

EDI - Electronic Data Interchange [Architetures]

EDO - Extended Data Output

EFS - Encrypting File System [Windows 2000 Server]

EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol [Networking]

EIA - Electronic Industry Association

EJB - Enterprise Java Beans [Languages]

EIDE - Enhanced IDE

EISA - Extended Industry Standard Architecture

EMM - Expanded Memory Manager

EMS - Expanded Memory Specification

ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator

EPS - Encapsulated Post Script

ERD - Emergency Repair Disk [Windows NT]

ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning [Softwate Architecture]

EULA - End User License Agreement [Licensing]

J2EE - Java 2 Enterprise Edition [Languages]

- F -

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

FC - File Compare

FCC - Federal Communications Commission

FCB - File Control Blocks

FCDN - Fully Qualified Domain Name

FDC - Floppy Disk Controller

FDD - Floppy Disc Drive

FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface

FED - Field Emission Display

FIFO - First Input First Output

FK - Foreign Key [SQL Server 6.5]

FLOPS - FLoating-Point Operations PerSecond

FLP - Fast Link Pulse [Networking]

FOIRL - Fiber Optic Inter- Repeater Link [Networking]

FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslation

FPM - Fast Page Mode

FTP - File Transfer Protocol

- G -

GAC - Global Assembly Cache [.NET Components]

GDI - Graphics Device Interface

GE - Gigabit Ethernet

GINA - Graphical IdeNtification and Authorization [Security]

GIS - Geographic Information System

CMC - Common Messaging Calls

GPF - General Protection Fault

GPS - Global Positioning System

GRE - Generic Rounting Encapsulating [Protocols]

GTF - Generalized Timing Formula

GUI - Graphical User Interface

GUID - Globally Unique IDientifier [HTML]

- H -

HAL - Hardware Abstraction Layer [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

HCL - Hardware Compatibility List [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

HD - High Density

HDD - Hard Disk Drive

HDTV - High Definition TeleVision

HIMEM - HIgh MEMory

HMA - High Memory Area

HPFS - High Performance File System

HPML - Hyper Text Markup Language

HR - Horizontal Rule

HREF - Hypertext REFerence

HS - High Speed

HSD - High Speed Draft

HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

- I -

IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [Organizations]

IAS - Internet Authentication Service [Networking]

IBM - International Business Machine

ICL - International Computer Limited

ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol

ICS - Internet Connection Sharing [Windows 2000 Server]

IGMP - Internet Group Managemet Protocol [Networking]

iCOMP - Intel Comparative Microprocessor Performance

IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force

IDAPI - Integrated Database Application Programming Interface

IDC - Internet Database Connector

IDC - International Data Corporation

IDE - Integrated Development Environment

IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics

IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force [Organizations]

IFC - Internet Foundation Classes

IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol [Networking]

IIOP - Internet Inter ORB Protocol  

IIRC - If I Remember Correctly [Smilicks]]

IIP - Internet Information Provider

IIS - Internet Information Server

IKE - Internet Key Exchange [Security]

IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol

IMAPI - Internet Mail API

IMDB - In-Memory DataBase [Architecture]

IMS - Internet Mail Service

IMS - Information Management System [IBM, Architectures]

InterNIC - InterNET Network Information Center [Providers]

IP - Instruction Pointer

IP - Internet Protocol

IPCP - Internet Protocol Compression Protocol [Protocols]

IRC - Internet Relay Chart

IRQ - Interrupt ReQuest

ISA - Industry Standard Architecture

ISAPI - Internet Server API

ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network

ISO - International Standards Organization

ISP - Internet Service Provider

ISV - Independent Software Vendor

IT - Information Technologies

- J -

JAR - Java ARchive [Programming Languages: Java]

JBCL - Java Beans Component Library

JDBC - Java DataBase Connectivity [Java, Databases]

JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface [Languages]

JNI - Java Native Interface

JDK - Java Development Kit

JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group

JSP - Java Server Pages [Programming Languages: Java]

JVM - Java Virtual Machine [Programming Languages: Java]

- K -

KB - Knowledge Base

- L -

L2TP - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol [Protocols]

LAN - Local Area Network

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

LCP - Link Control Protocol [Protocols]

LDAP - Lightweight Direct Access Protocol

LE - Linear Executable

LEC - Local Exchange Carrier [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

LED - Light Emitting Diode

LF - Line Feed

LH - Load High

LIFO - Last Input First Output

LIM - Lotus-Intel-Microsoft

LLC - Logical Link Control [Networking]

LOC - Lines Of Code [Project Management]

lpi - lines per inch

LPT - Line PorT

LRPC - Lightweight Remote Procedure Calls [Windows NT 4.0]

LSA- Local SecurityAuthority

LTO- Linear Tape Open [Backups]

LUI - Language User Interface

- M -

MAC - Media Access Control [Networking]

MAN - Metropolitan Area Network

MAPI - Mail API

MASM - Macro ASseMbler

MAU - Multistation Access Unit

MBR - Master Boot Record

MC - Memory Clear

MCB - Memory Control Block

MCI - Media Control Interface

MCNS - Multimedia Cable Network System

MCP - Microsoft Certified Professional [Certifications]

MCPS - Microsoft Certified Product Specialist

MCS - Microsoft Certificate Server [IIS 4.0]

MCSD - Microsoft Certified Solution Developer

MCSE - Microsoft Certified System Engineer

MD - Make Directory

MDA - Media Dependent Adapter

MDAC - Microsoft Data Access Components

MDC - Meta Date Coalition

MDD - Multi-Dimentional Data [Crystal Reports 6.0]

MDIS - Meta Data Interface Standard

MIB - Management Information Base [Windows NT Server 4.0]

MDI - Multiple Document Interface

MFC - Microsoft Foundation Classes

MFT - Master File Table [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

MHS - Mail Handling Service

MIB - Management Information Base [Networking]

MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIF - Management Information File

MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MIND - Microsoft INterective Developer

MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second

MMX - MultiMedia eXtentions

MNP - Microcom Network Protocol

modem - modulator-demodulator

MOLAP - Multidimentional  OnLine Analytical Processing [SQL Server 7.0];

MPEG - Moving Picture Experts Group

MPOA - Multi Protocol Over ATM

MPPE - Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption [Security]

MPR - Multi-Protocol Router [Windows NT Server 4.0]

MR - Memory Read

MSAV - MicroSoft AntiVirus

MSCDEX - MicroSoft Compact Disk EXecutor

MSCS - MicroSoft Cluster Server

MSF - Microsoft Solutions Framework [Architecture]

MSD - MicroSoft Diagnostics

MDAC - Microsoft Data Access Components [Data Access]

MSDE - MicroSoft Data Engine [SQL Server 7.0]

MSQS - MicroSoft Queue Server

MS - Memory Send

MSMQ - Microsoft Message Queue

MSKB - MicroSoft Knowledge Base [Windows NT Server 4.0]

MSN - MicroSoft Network

MTS - Microsoft Transaction Server

MVP - Most Valuable Professional [Windows NT Server 4.0]

MVS - Multiple Virtual Storage [IBM, Archtecture]

MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit

MZ - Mark Zbikowski

- N -

NAS - Network Attached Storage

NAT - Network Address Translation [Windows 2000 server]

NBF - NetBEUI Frame [Windows NT Server 4.0]

NBT - NetBIOS over TCP/IP [Protocols]

NBMA - Non-Broadcast Multiple Access [Networking]

NC - Network Computer

NCSA - National Center for Supercomputing Applications [Organizations]

NDIS - Network Device Interface Specification

NDS - Novell Directory Services

NE - New Executable

NFS - Network File System

NIC - Network Interface Card [Networking]

NIH - Not Invented Here

NIS - Network Information Service

NLQ - Near Letter Quality

NLS - National Language Support [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

NLM - NetWare Loadable Modules [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

NLP - Normal Link Pulse [Networking]

NMI - NonMaskable Interrupt

NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol

NOS - Network Operating System [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

NSAPI - Netscape Server API

NT - Network Terminator [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

NTFS - New Technology File System

NTLM - NT LAN Manager [Security]

NTS - NT Server

NTP - Network Time Protocol [Networking]

- O -

OCR - Optical Character Recognition

OCX - OLE Custom eXtention

ODBC - Open DataBase Connectivity

ODS - Open Data Services

OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer

OH - Off Hook

OL - Ordered List

OLAP - OnLine Analytical Processing [Crystal Report 6.0, SQL Server 7.0]

OLE - Object Linking and Embedding

OMG - Object Management and Group [Organizations]

OOA - Object-Oriented Analysis [System Architecture]

OOD - Object-Oriented Development [System Architecture]

OODB - Object-Oriented DataBase [System Architecture, Databases]

OOP - Object-Oriented Programming

OSI - Open Systems Interconnection

OSPF - Open Shortest Path First [Networking]

OSR - OEM Service Release

OUI - Organizationally Unique Identifier [Networking]

OWL - Object Windows Library

- P -

PAP - Passpord Authentication Protocol [Security]

PAWS - Protection Against Wrapped Sequence

PC - Personal Computer

PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCL - Printer Control Language

PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PDP - Plasma Display Panel

PE - Portable Executable

PERL - Practical Extraction and Report Language

PGA - Pin-Grid Array

PIF - Program Information File

PKCS - Public Key Cryptography Standards [Security]

PKI - Public Key Infrastructure [Security]

PM - Power Management

PMBOK - Project Management Book Of Knowledge [Project Management]

PMI - Project Management Institute [Organizations]

PMP - Project Management Professional [Certifications]

PNP - Plug-aNd-Play

POP- Post Office Protocol

POST - Procedure Of Self-Testing

PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol [Protocols]

PPTP - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PSC - Primary Site Controller [IIS]

PWS - Personal Web Server

PSS - Product Support Specialists [Windows NT Server 4.0]

PVC - Permanent Virtual Circuit [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

- Q -

QDOS - Quick and Dirty Operating System

QIC - Quarter-Inch Cartridge [Backups]

- R -

RAD - Rapid Access Development

RADIUS - Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service [Securiry]

RAM - Random Access Memory

RAS - Remote Access Server

RAS - Remote Access Service

RCW - Runtime Callable Wrapper [.NET Components]

RD - Receiving Data

RD - Remove Directory

RDBMS - Relational DBMS

REXX - REstructured EXtended EXecutor

RFC - Request For Comments

RGB - Red Green Blue

RIP - Routing Information Protocol [Networking]

RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer

ROM - Read-Only Memory

RQBE - Relational Query By Example

RS - Recommended Standard

RSA - Rivest Shamir Adleman [Securiry]

RTC - Real Time Clock

RTMP - Routing Table Maintenance Protocol [Networking]

RTFM - Read The Fine Manual

RRAS - Routing and Remote Access Service [Networking]

- S -

SA - System Administrator [SQL Server 6.5]

SACK - Selective ACKnowledgment

SAM - Security Accounts Manager

SAN - Storage Area Network

SAP - Service Advertising Protocol [Networking]

SAP - Service Access Point [Networking]

SCA - Single Connector Attachment [Networking]

SBN - Site Builder Network

SCCI - Source Code Control Interface

SCRAS - Seagate Crystal Reports Automation Server [SCR 7.0]

SCSI - Small Computer System Interface

SDK - Software Development Kit

SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle

SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamical RAM

SEC - Single-Edge Contact

SGI - Silicon Graphics Interface

SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language

SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm [Security]

SI - Source Index

SID - Security ID [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

SIMD - Single Instruction Multiple Data

SIMM - Single In-line Memory Module

SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol

SMS - System Management Server [Windows NT Server 4.0]

SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SMP - Symmetric MultiProcessing

SNA - System Network Architecture

SNAP - SubNetwork Access Protocol [Networking]

SNMP - Simple Network Managemet Protocol [Networking]

SOHO - Small Office Home Office

SOA - Start Of Authority [Windows 2000 Server, DNS Server]

SOA - Service-Oriented Architecture [Architecures]

SOM - Scripting Object Model [Visual InterDev 6.0]

SPAP - Shiva Passpord Authentication Protocol [Security]

SPOOL - Simultaneous Peripheral Operations OnLine

SPX/IPX - Sequenced Package eXchange/Internetwork Package eXchange

SRC - SouRCe [DHTML]

SSI - Server-Side Includes

SSPI - Security Service Provider Interface [Security]

SQL - Structured Query Language

STP - Shielded Twisted Pair

SUR - Shell Update Release [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

SVAPI - Speaker Verification API

SVGA - Super VGA

SACL - System Access Control List [Security]

- T -

TAPI - Telephony API [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

TCO - Total Cost of Owenership [Economics]

TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TH - Table Header [HTML]

TD - Table Data

TDI - Transport Driver Interface

TFTLCD - Thin Film Transistor LCD

TIA - Telecommunication Industry Assosiation

TIFF - Tag-Image File Format

TQA - Total Quality Assurance [Project Management]

TR - Table Row [HTML]

TSP - Telephony Service Provider [Windows NT 4.0]

TSR - Terminate-and-Stay Resident

TT - True Type

TT - TeleType [HTML]

TTL - Time To Live

- U -

UDDI - Universal Description Discovery and Integration [.NET components]

UDP - User Datagram Protocol

UL - Unordered List [HTML]

UMB - Upper Memory Block

UNC - Universal Naming Conventions

UPS - Uninterrupted Power Supply

URL - Uniform Resourse Location

UART - Universal Asyncroious Receiver Transmitter

UI - User Interface [Windows NT Server 4.0]

UMA - Upper Memory Area

UMB - Upper Memory Blocks

UML - Universal Modeling Language

UTP - Unshielded Twisted Pair

UUTP - Unix-to-Unix Copy Program

UW - Ultra Wide

UXGA - Ultra eXtended Graphics Array

- V -

VAR - Value Added Reseller

VBA - Visual Basic for Applications

VBX - Visual Basic eXtention

VCM - Virtual Component Manager [Visual InterDev 6.0]

VDI - Virtual Device Interface 

VDM - Virtual DOS Machine [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

VDM - Visual Data Modeller [SQL Server 7.0];

VESA - Video Electronics Standarts Assosiation

VFAT - Virtual File Allocation System

VGA - Video Graphics Adapter

VHS - Video Home System

VID - Visual InterDev

VIM - Vendor Independent Messaging

VLDB - Very Large DataBase

VME - Virtual Matrix Encription

VRML - Virtual Reality Modelling Language

VM - Virtual Machine

VOD - Video On Demand

VPN - Virtual Private Network

VR - Virtual Reality

VRML - Virtual Reality Modelling Language

VSS - Visual Source Safe

- W -

WAIS - Wide Area InformationServer

WAN - Wide Area Network

WBS - Work Breakdown Structure [Project Management]

WDM - Windows Driver Model [Windows NT 4.0 Server]

WINS - Windows Internet Naming Service

WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network [Networking]

WSC - Windows Scripting Components [IE 5.0]

WCH - Windows Scripting Host [Scripting]

WSDL - Web Service Desciption Language [Language, Web]

WWW - World Wide Web

WYSIWYG - What You SeeIs What You Get

- X -

XML - EXtensible Markup Language

XMS - Extended Memory Specification

XP - eXtreme Programming [Project Management]

XSL - EXtensible Stylesheet Language [Languages]

XSLT - EXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation

XT - eXtended Technology

- Y -

- Z -

ZV - Zoomed Video