Last March 16, 2003

Coaxial Cables

Regular Ethernet standards (10 Mbits/sec)
110Base510 Mbit/sec500 mRG8First Ethernet standard. "Thick Ethernet" standard mostly out of use today. Suffix 5 denotes maximum length of cable - 500 meters. Standard released in 1980 by DIX (DEC, Intel, and Xerox colaboration). Designed for bus topoogy and for use with RG8 cable.
210Base210 Mbit/sec185 mRG58DIX Ethernet II standard or Thin Ethernet released in 1982. "Thin Ethernet" standard, counterpart of old "Thick Ethernet", mostly out of use today. Suffix 2 denotes maximum length of cable - 185 meters (not 200 meters!). Designed for bus topoogy and for use with RG58 cable.

UTP Cables

Regular Ethernet standards (10 Mbits/sec)
110BaseT10 Mbit/sec100 mCategoty 3 UTPIEEE 802.3 standard released in 1985 that replaced thick and thin Ethetnet. Uses UTP cable.
Fast Ethernet Standards (100 Mbits/sec)
2100BaseT4100 Mbit/sec100 mCategoty 3 UTPUses all of 4 pairs. Suffix "4" reminds that all four pairs of UTP cable are used in transmitting data. Use of all pairs lets mount categoty 3 cable, mostly used in 10 Mbits/sec regular Ethernet, for Fast Ethernet networks.
3100BaseTX100 Mbit/sec100 mCategoty 5 UTP 
Gigabit Ethernet Standards (1000 Mbits/sec)
41000BaseT1000 Mbit/sec100 mCategoty 5 or 5e UTP 

Fiber Optic Cables

Regular Ethernet standards (10 Mbits/sec)
110BaseFL10 Mbit/sec2000 mFiber optic, multimode, 62.5/125 
210BaseFB10 Mbit/sec2000 mFiber optic, multimode, 62.5/125 
310BaseFP10 Mbit/sec500 mFiber optic, multimode, 62.5/125 
Fast Ethernet Standards (100 Mbits/sec)
4100BaseFX100 Mbit/sec412 mFiber optic, multimode, 62.5/125 
Gigabit Ethernet Standards (1000 Mbits/sec)
51000BaseLX1000 Mbit/sec5000/550 mFiber optic, single-mode/multimode, 9/125 (50/125 or 62.5/125) 
61000BaseSX1000 Mbit/sec550/275/220/500 mFiber optic, single-mode/single-mode/single-mode/multimode, [50/125 (500 MHz)][62.5/125 (200 MHz)][62.5/125 (160 MHz)][50/125 (400 MHz)] 
71000BaseLH1000 Mbit/sec10 kmFiber optic, single-mode, 9/125 
81000BaseZX1000 Mbit/sec100 kmFiber optic, single-mode, 9/125 
NOTES:

1) Coaxial cables are used in bus topology only;
2) Mentioned Ethernet standards with UTP cables and fiber optic cables are used for star topology only;
3) One more Gigabit Ethernet standard 1000BaseCX exists for STP cable (25 m);